Tuesday, July 12, 2005

Bury St Edmunds

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For anyone looking at this site you might be thinking I have never heard of Suffolk let alone Bury St Edmunds. Locally most people refer to it in its shortened version as ' Berry' . This is to of course miss out the important part of the town's title 'St Edmund'. A little history.....

Danish invaders killed Edmund on November 20, 869. Within thirty years, the common people had fixed him firmly in mind as a martyr and a saint. A special coin was minted for him. His burial site became a place of pilgrimage.


According to stories that were embellished as the years went on, Edmund was a godly English king--so godly that he even memorized David's Psalms to guide him in governing his people with justice.


When the Danes invaded in 866, Edmund struggled to hold his state against them. He built a dike that held them back for a few years. But when he repulsed the Danish chiefs Hinguar and Hubba, they gathered a larger force against which he could not stand. The Danes insisted on terms of surrender that, as a Christian, Edmund could not accept.

Realizing that his armies could not defeat the invaders and not wanting to be the cause of a pointless massacre of his own men, Edmund sent them home. While making his own escape, he was overtaken by Danes.
"Have you seen Edmund?" they asked. Not wishing to lie, Edmund responded with a riddle. His identity was soon recognized, however, and he was taken before the Danish chief Hinguar (also called Ivar or Ingvar).

Again he refused to submit to pagan conditions. He said that his faith was dearer to him than life, and that he would never purchase his life by offending God. Infuriated, the Danes beat him with sticks, then tied him to a tree and tore his flesh with whips. Next they shot arrows into him until he looked like a "thistle covered with prickles."

The Danish leader finally whacked off the young king's head with an axe. Having been crowned king on Christmas day in 855 at fourteen or fifteen years of age, Edmund died while still in his mid twenties. Supposedly the Danish leader flung the head into some brambles. Later, when the English crept out of hiding, they found a wolf protecting the head.

Bury St. Edmund, to which the king's body was eventually moved, became a major English religious centre.

St Edmund was and perhaps still should be the patron saint of England hemight have more claim than that of St George. What do you think?

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